Goom effect
--goom-width=<integer> Goom display width
This allows you to set the resolution of the Goom display (bigger
resolution will be prettier but more CPU intensive).
--goom-height=<integer> Goom display height
This allows you to set the resolution of the Goom display (bigger
resolution will be prettier but more CPU intensive).
--goom-speed=<integer> Goom animation speed
This allows you to set the animation speed (between 1 and 10,
defaults to 6).
http://wiki.videolan.org/VLC_command-line_help
those are only options I can find for Goom.
--audio-visual=<string> Audio visualizations
This adds visualization modules (spectrum analyzer, etc.).
and if you use visualizer you also have to use
Visualizer filter
General:
--effect-list=<string> Effects list
A list of visual effect, separated by commas.